Unit 7 How much are these socks?
1. 询问价格
1) How much is + 单数商品? How much are + 复数商品?
It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
2) What’s the price of + 商品?
It’s + 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
2. how many/how much
询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词
1)你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?
2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want?
3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The pants are Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的。
The pair of pants is Tom’s. 这条裤子是汤姆的
4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes, please. …
否定回答:No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?
6. want sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。
want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3)我想要他帮助我
7. Here you are.给你。
8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
9. I’ll take it.我买了。
10.表感谢的用语:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语:That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.
11.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!
1)come and do sth 来做某事
Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2)on sale 出售;廉价出售 for sale待售
1)房子在待售 2)毛衣在出售
12.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格
13.for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词,只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him
15. have a look at = look at看一看