高管薪酬是指股东采取一些激励手段,消除高管与股东之间的利益矛盾,使高管在追求自己利益的同时、能够最大程度地实现股东价值的最大化。
高管薪酬的主要构成一般是:工资+奖金+长期激励性报酬。工资是固定薪酬,与高管的业绩状况无关;奖金是根据当年业绩提取的一部分奖励性薪酬,高管必须达到一定的业绩目标才能获得。而长期激励性报酬,则包括股票或股票期权等形式,一般要在若干年之上才能兑现。长期激励性报酬的本质是它的递延性,可以达到锁定经理人为企业的长期利益努力的作用。在美国,大型公司高管薪酬中占最大比例的是长期激励性报酬。下表描述了2000年美国大型公司CEO的薪酬状况:
2014企业高管年薪排名:
从上市公司高管薪酬总额来看,中国平安高管以8966.46万元拔得头筹,万科A、平安银行的高管薪酬总额亦超8000万元。从行业分布来看,金融业成为毫无争议的金领行业。数据显示,在2016年上市公司高管报酬总额排行榜上,前十名里有7家企业隶属金融行业。
证券代码 | 证券名称 | 高管2016年报酬总额(万元) | 高管2013年度报酬总额(万元) | 高管年度报酬增长率 | 2016年年报净利润(万元) | 2013年年报净利润(万元) | 净利润增幅 |
601318.SH | 中国平安 | 8,966.4600 | 5,670.9900 | 58% | 4,793,000.0000 | 3,601,400.0000 | 33% |
000002.SZ | 万科A | 8,703.5000 | 6,717.0000 | 30% | 1,928,752.4028 | 1,829,754.9871 | 5% |
000001.SZ | 平安银行 | 8,366.7400 | 7,539.5400 | 11% | 1,980,200.0000 | 1,523,100.0000 | 30% |
600030.SH | 中信证券 | 6,423.8900 | 6,531.7000 | -2% | 1,186,149.9221 | 530,804.6875 | 123% |
000063.SZ | 中兴通讯 | 5,956.0000 | 2,554.0000 | 133% | 272,773.0000 | 143,363.6000 | 90% |
601336.SH | 新华保险 | 5,899.7400 | 4,029.6000 | 46% | 640,700.0000 | 442,400.0000 | 45% |
600016.SH | 民生银行 | 5,478.5600 | 6,543.0000 | -16% | 4,556,700.0000 | 4,328,200.0000 | 5% |
600507.SH | 方大特钢 | 4,916.2100 | 5,601.4668 | -12% | 59,867.8676 | 58,452.7741 | 2% |
600036.SH | 招商银行 | 4,612.7800 | 1,969.5700 | 134% | 5,604,900.0000 | 5,174,200.0000 | 8% |
000776.SZ | 广发证券 | 4,405.3600 | 3,990.2257 | 10% | 514,551.2971 | 281,256.6207 | 83% |
600837.SH | 海通证券 | 4,399.2300 | 2,979.0000 | 48% | 811,902.3086 | 428,099.3726 | 90% |
600196.SH | 复星医药 | 4,315.9500 | 3,596.7300 | 20% | 236,983.8937 | 239,994.8119 | -1% |
000402.SZ | 金融街 | 4,284.0000 | 4,038.0000 | 6% | 311,253.7826 | 352,003.4871 | -12% |
000656.SZ | 金科股份 | 4,226.9400 | 3,539.3200 | 19% | 86,303.9065 | 94,628.4140 | -9% |
600383.SH | 金地集团 | 4,215.3800 | 4,177.0000 | 1% | 496,398.9321 | 451,017.8224 | 10% |
600177.SH | 雅戈尔 | 4,185.9900 | 2,388.8900 | 75% | 321,481.8723 | 135,896.2393 | 137% |
601901.SH | 方正证券 | 4,170.0300 | 2,584.0200 | 61% | 180,038.4673 | 109,936.8191 | 64% |
000333.SZ | 美的集团 | 4,126.0000 | 3,183.0000 | 30% | 1,164,632.8660 | 829,749.6430 | 40% |
601166.SH | 兴业银行 | 4,009.7500 | 3,990.2000 | 0% | 4,753,000.0000 | 4,151,100.0000 | 14% |
000024.SZ | 招商地产 | 3,980.1500 | 3,846.1400 | 3% | 550,985.0462 | 550,831.4166 | 0% |
601688.SH | 华泰证券 | 3,913.8600 | 3,134.4600 | 25% | 453,978.6762 | 226,872.5539 | 100% |
000039.SZ | 中集集团 | 3,867.1000 | 4,143.2000 | -7% | 303,392.8000 | 263,449.8000 | 15% |
601788.SH | 光大证券 | 3,803.6000 | 3,001.8100 | 27% | 213,662.3107 | 28,356.3627 | 653% |
601601.SH | 中国太保 | 3,743.0000 | 3,473.3000 | 8% | 1,124,500.0000 | 939,500.0000 | 20% |
600325.SH | 华发股份 | 3,682.1600 | 3,694.3500 | 0% | 62,876.1028 | 54,767.8099 | 15% |
002594.SZ | 比亚迪 | 3,668.5000 | 3,760.0000 | -2% | 73,987.0000 | 77,586.6000 | -5% |
600138.SH | 中青旅 | 3,617.0000 | 3,477.0000 | 4% | 50,747.1402 | 47,852.4299 | 6% |
600340.SH | 华夏幸福 | 3,539.0000 | 2,991.6700 | 18% | 380,140.6143 | 268,637.6091 | 42% |
601998.SH | 中信银行 | 3,493.0000 | 2,628.3000 | 33% | 4,145,400.0000 | 3,971,700.0000 | 4% |
000783.SZ | 长江证券 | 3,479.6700 | 2,648.5400 | 31% | 170,581.2293 | 100,621.2998 | 70% |
600104.SH | 上汽集团 | 3,460.0600 | 2,275.9700 | 52% | 3,825,077.3022 | 3,558,394.1513 | 7% |
600743.SH | 华远地产 | 3,326.1500 | 3,821.0700 | -13% | 67,390.3049 | 84,341.7965 | -20% |
002736.SZ | 国信证券 | 3,256.1100 | 96.0000 | 3292% | 494,322.5643 | 210,801.8756 | 134% |
600015.SH | 华夏银行 | 3,192.8000 | 2,586.6000 | 23% | 1,802,300.0000 | 1,551,100.0000 | 16% |
600694.SH | 大商股份 | 3,190.0000 | 2,583.1200 | 23% | 132,421.1205 | 125,512.7995 | 6% |
601633.SH | 长城汽车 | 3,175.5400 | 2,439.4500 | 30% | 804,119.6445 | 823,213.1708 | -2% |
002202.SZ | 金风科技 | 3,152.9700 | 2,010.2500 | 57% | 185,351.3231 | 43,363.5107 | 327% |
600048.SH | 保利地产 | 2,986.0000 | 3,196.0000 | -7% | 1,423,136.1345 | 1,186,446.2305 | 20% |
601099.SH | 太平洋 | 2,808.7200 | 916.3300 | 207% | 57,255.4168 | 7,460.0463 | 667% |
601169.SH | 北京银行 | 2,781.9600 | 2,259.5500 | 23% | 1,564,600.0000 | 1,346,487.6000 | 16% |
002285.SZ | 世联行 | 2,745.8600 | 2,705.8000 | 1% | 41,897.0126 | 35,054.5830 | 20% |
601899.SH | 紫金矿业 | 2,692.4300 | 1,413.0500 | 91% | 263,544.1991 | 286,126.9072 | -8% |
600958.SH | 东方证券 | 2,664.4100 | -- | #VALUE! | 235,870.1643 | 98,232.9503 | 140% |
600588.SH | 用友网络 | 2,643.9100 | 2,398.1708 | 10% | 56,955.5393 | 56,865.9075 | 0% |
000157.SZ | 中联重科 | 2,628.0000 | 3,526.0000 | -25% | 62,787.4769 | 395,188.1334 | -84% |
600801.SH | 华新水泥 | 2,598.6600 | 1,932.6300 | 34% | 149,376.9374 | 139,452.3485 | 7% |
600999.SH | 招商证券 | 2,584.1100 | 2,392.7500 | 8% | 388,451.9770 | 223,503.3370 | 74% |
000046.SZ | 泛海控股 | 2,565.1800 | 2,366.3678 | 8% | 166,426.8900 | 117,903.3100 | 41% |
002415.SZ | 海康威视 | 2,558.5500 | 2,223.5900 | 15% | 468,070.1237 | 307,705.2949 | 52% |
002252.SZ | 上海莱士 | 2,521.8600 | 2,698.5700 | -7% | 51,051.4758 | 14,251.9679 | 258% |
600000.SH | 浦发银行 | 2,516.0000 | 2,924.0000 | -14% | 4,736,000.0000 | 4,120,000.0000 | 15% |
000686.SZ | 东北证券 | 2,515.9300 | 3,099.6900 | -19% | 107,464.6104 | 48,316.2701 | 122% |
600109.SH | 国金证券 | 2,515.7400 | 1,665.8400 | 51% | 83,658.6765 | 31,573.0221 | 165% |
002142.SZ | 宁波银行 | 2,448.8600 | 2,340.2600 | 5% | 563,413.0000 | 484,726.5000 | 16% |
000750.SZ | 国海证券 | 2,402.6600 | 2,044.6200 | 18% | 71,530.9233 | 34,276.7734 | 109% |
601818.SH | 光大银行 | 2,330.1200 | 2,062.5700 | 13% | 2,892,800.0000 | 2,675,400.0000 | 8% |
000488.SZ | 晨鸣纸业 | 2,283.7800 | 2,555.0000 | -11% | 45,330.8873 | 69,035.3238 | -34% |
600704.SH | 物产中大 | 2,273.7800 | 2,597.1000 | -12% | 45,857.4743 | 71,192.5139 | -36% |
300433.SZ | 蓝思科技 | 2,270.0000 | -- | #VALUE! | 117,628.9623 | 244,004.1191 | -52% |
600309.SH | 万华化学 | 2,259.9200 | 1,337.2800 | 69% | 321,754.7108 | 376,578.4144 | -15% |
000726.SZ | 鲁泰A | 2,250.2000 | 1,910.6300 | 18% | 97,937.7182 | 103,981.1813 | -6% |
600887.SH | 伊利股份 | 2,244.0430 | 1,340.8556 | 67% | 416,653.8133 | 320,119.6795 | 30% |
002146.SZ | 荣盛发展 | 2,230.2100 | 1,402.8100 | 59% | 345,548.1135 | 311,996.2308 | 11% |
600718.SH | 东软集团 | 2,182.9000 | 1,898.0400 | 15% | 24,433.0106 | 38,453.1414 | -36% |
600132.SH | 重庆啤酒 | 2,142.2000 | 1,865.7500 | 15% | -3,150.2221 | 10,167.6322 | -131% |
000671.SZ | 阳光城 | 2,112.8267 | 1,355.3400 | 56% | 128,179.0287 | 59,846.4948 | 114% |
000725.SZ | 京东方A | 2,112.6200 | 1,885.1300 | 12% | 271,591.3970 | 297,212.9191 | -9% |
002410.SZ | 广联达 | 2,107.0061 | 1,287.5627 | 64% | 60,514.2670 | 49,550.9206 | 22% |
600019.SH | 宝钢股份 | 2,104.3000 | 1,722.4700 | 22% | 609,069.2218 | 604,033.4623 | 1% |
601238.SH | 广汽集团 | 2,098.6200 | 2,751.8700 | -24% | 292,749.8481 | 254,493.8395 | 15% |
600804.SH | 鹏博士 | 2,092.0000 | 1,917.7000 | 9% | 53,378.5077 | 40,757.4491 | 31% |
603018.SH | 设计股份 | 2,091.8000 | 1,348.7600 | 55% | 16,596.1004 | 14,989.8048 | 11% |
000651.SZ | 格力电器 | 2,083.5626 | 1,470.2000 | 42% | 1,425,295.4812 | 1,093,575.5177 | 30% |
000338.SZ | 潍柴动力 | 2,083.1000 | 2,162.7200 | -4% | 578,449.5679 | 381,763.6076 | 52% |
000021.SZ | 深科技 | 2,082.0800 | 1,600.0500 | 30% | 16,055.6177 | 15,887.4515 | 1% |
600170.SH | 上海建工 | 2,074.7500 | 1,076.5000 | 93% | 184,747.0176 | 166,759.2000 | 11% |
000728.SZ | 国元证券 | 2,024.0200 | 1,631.9100 | 24% | 137,174.4662 | 66,413.1871 | 107% |
000100.SZ | TCL集团 | 2,000.5900 | 2,095.7100 | -5% | 423,272.7000 | 288,468.9000 | 47% |
601988.SH | 中国银行 | 1,972.2100 | 1,432.2200 | 38% | 17,719,800.0000 | 16,374,100.0000 | 8% |
600519.SH | 贵州茅台 | 1,930.5800 | 1,190.0100 | 62% | 1,626,937.1510 | 1,596,489.9881 | 2% |
000999.SZ | 华润三九 | 1,914.2200 | 2,716.9537 | -30% | 107,214.2402 | 121,463.1531 | -12% |
600881.SH | 亚泰集团 | 1,889.1800 | 1,727.3500 | 9% | 16,565.5100 | 22,727.2818 | -27% |
000793.SZ | 华闻传媒 | 1,886.6400 | 1,237.0200 | 53% | 104,987.8652 | 90,293.7737 | 16% |
600007.SH | 中国国贸 | 1,872.0000 | 1,834.0000 | 2% | 53,709.9470 | 32,579.8805 | 65% |
600816.SH | 安信信托 | 1,866.6500 | 1,002.6600 | 86% | 102,352.7924 | 27,960.1800 | 266% |
601939.SH | 建设银行 | 1,836.0000 | 1,729.1000 | 6% | 22,824,700.0000 | 21,512,200.0000 | 6% |
000009.SZ | 中国宝安 | 1,823.4200 | 1,082.6900 | 68% | 47,254.8633 | 44,415.1234 | 6% |
603288.SH | 海天味业 | 1,821.8500 | 1,672.1900 | 9% | 208,990.6050 | 160,641.8792 | 30% |
000099.SZ | 中信海直 | 1,791.2300 | 1,577.7400 | 14% | 20,574.4079 | 19,455.5418 | 6% |
603111.SH | 康尼机电 | 1,779.8400 | 1,425.1300 | 25% | 14,329.7031 | 11,659.9376 | 23% |
000425.SZ | 徐工机械 | 1,762.5800 | 2,332.2500 | -24% | 40,692.1839 | 154,799.7146 | -74% |
601555.SH | 东吴证券 | 1,739.9200 | 1,544.2900 | 13% | 112,455.9354 | 38,601.7928 | 191% |
000521.SZ | 美菱电器 | 1,736.6600 | 346.3300 | 401% | 28,040.6925 | 27,613.6223 | 2% |
600535.SH | 天士力 | 1,717.6800 | 1,712.2100 | 0% | 145,037.6523 | 116,631.7210 | 24% |
601328.SH | 交通银行 | 1,702.4200 | 1,684.9700 | 1% | 6,603,500.0000 | 6,246,100.0000 | 6% |
300005.SZ | 探路者 | 1,676.9800 | 1,448.5300 | 16% | 28,204.0369 | 24,143.6836 | 17% |
000918.SZ | 嘉凯城 | 1,669.5900 | 1,355.1000 | 23% | -7,425.4621 | 2,607.9859 | -385% |
601009.SH | 南京银行 | 1,667.8200 | 1,863.2700 | -10% | 565,623.2000 | 453,057.0000 | 25% |
600369.SH | 西南证券 | 1,663.7200 | 1,349.4500 | 23% | 134,679.6993 | 63,642.8321 | 112% |
601398.SH | 工商银行 | 1,657.3000 | 1,638.9000 | 1% | 27,628,600.0000 | 26,296,500.0000 | 5% |