考研英语长难句是英语考察的重难点,阅读细节题就是对此的考察,还有翻译都要掌握对长难句的拆分和理解。通过对真题的研究,总结长难句的重点考察句型,需要大家在本阶段复习重点掌握:
复合句型-同位语从句
一、理论常识
同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词(例如:idea , insistence , instruction , order , plan , proposal等)进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。
常见先行词:
belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .
二、真题举例
例句1:Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)
【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽