cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]

tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)

tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)

积化和差

sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2

cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2

sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2

cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2

诱导公式

sin(-α) = -sinα

cos(-α) = cosα

tan (—a)=-tanα

sin(π/2-α) = cosα

cos(π/2-α) = sinα

sin(π/2+α) = cosα

cos(π/2+α) = -sinα

sin(π-α) = sinα

cos(π-α) = -cosα

sin(π+α) = -sinα

cos(π+α) = -cosα

tanA= sinA/cosA

tan（π/2＋α）＝－cotα

tan（π/2－α）＝cotα

tan（π－α）＝－tanα

tan（π＋α）＝tanα

诱导公式记背诀窍：奇变偶不变，符号看象限

万能公式

sinα=2tan(α/2）/［1+tan＾(α/2)］

cosα=［1-tan＾(α/2)］/1+tan＾(α/2)］

tanα=2tan(α/2)/［1-tan＾(α/2)］

其它公式

(1)(sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1

(2)1+(tanα)^2=(secα)^2

(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2

证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可